07-22 TABLE of CONTENTS:
Emma Lazarus's Sonnet is One of the
World's Most Famous
DATES, ANNIVERSARIES, and
EVENTS
QUOTE by
Nora Ephron.
"I Lift My Lamp
Beside the Golden Door!"
Born
07-22-1849, Emma Lazarus, American poet best known for a sonnet The
New Colossus, 1883, which closes with the lines that are inscribed
on the base of the Statue of Liberty in New York City harbor:
"Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore,
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"
Although that one poem is famous almost beyond
any other single work in America, she was a better essayist, who wrote
poignantly of the Jews victimized under Russian pogroms.
She defended Jews who often faced persecution in the
U.S. She was born, lived, and died in New York City.
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07-22 DATES, ANNIVERSARIES, and
EVENTS
Feast day 07-22 of Mary Magdalene. MM, according to Biblical
texts, witnessed both the crucifixion and the resurrection of Jesus.
According to Biblical
texts, MM was the only one of Jesus' followers to do that - and the only
one to whom Jesus spoke at the tomb - avoiding Peter and asking her to
explain to everyone that he was ascending to heaven.
Many feminist religious
scholars cite Jesus' orders to MM, asking her to spread the word as surpassing
the Pauline (Paul) later philosophy that women were not to speak in church
or teach men.
B. 07-22-1860, Mother Marie Joseph Butler - Irish-born Roman Catholic
American nun. As the Mother General of the Congregation of the Sacred
Heat of Mary, she began the Marymount school system. She opened 14 schools
in the United States, three of which became colleges.
B. 07-22-1881, Augusta Fox Bronner - U.S. psychologist. Her mother
and grandmother urged her to pursue a professional career and prevented
her from doing housework as she grew up. Her thesis (1914) in psychology
that proved character not intelligence caused delinquency became a standard
work.
With William Healy, she
developed a center in Boston (1917) which became the international model
for child guidance. They married and Bronner ceased publishing on her own,
only publishing jointly with Healy. They (she) developed the team concept
of working with a patient by bringing together social workers, psychologists,
and others to analyze a case.
She deliberately
stayed in Healy's. shadow!
B. 07-22-1890, Rose Kennedy - U.S. mother. RK became the epitome
of a stalwart woman who maintained her dignity while her wealthy husband
openly flaunted his many adulteries and somehow maintained her composure
when three of her four sons were killed, her other son caused the death
of a young woman, and a daughter proved to be mentally limited. An amazing
woman.
B. 07-22-1905, Frances Gladys Knight - U.S. government official.
FGK headed the U.S. passport office in the late 1950s and tried to modernize
it. She said three weeks to wait for a passport was too long.
Her reforms were blocked
at every turn. She found out, as many pioneer career women did, that holding
a position without a supporting network of other women or cooperating men
is seldom successful.
B. 07-22-1908, Amy Vanderbilt - U.S. author. AV wrote Vanderbilt's
Complete Book of Etiquette that took a more modern approach to manners
and etiquette than did Emily Post.
B. 07-22-1913, Licia Albanese - Italian lyric soprano. LA gave
more than 1,000 performances at the Metropolitan Opera over a 25-year period.
Her debut with the Metropolitan was in 1940.
Her informal professional
debut occurred when she was still a voice student in Italy. Like fairytale
stories, she was literally pulled from the audience to substitute for the
ailing star in a performance of Madame Butterfly. Albanese was known
for her interpretations of Puccini and Verdi operas.
B. 07-22-1933, Caterina Jarboro - opera singer. CJ became the
first Black prima donna of a U.S. opera company when she sings the title
role in Aida with the Chicago Opera Company.
B. 07-22-1934, Louise Fletcher - U.S. actor. LF, an outstanding
and renowned character actor, won the Academy Award for her chilling performance
as the nurse in One Flew Over the Cookoos Nest.
B. 07-22-1943, Kay Bailey Hutchison - U.S. Senator from Texas
1993-.
Peggy
Fleming
Grace and ability won her
the Olympic Gold Medal.
B. 07-22-1948, Peggy Fleming - U.S. figure skater, winner of
1968 Olympic singles gold medal.
She became an outstanding
business woman who revamped the ailing Ice Capades show into a profitable
business.
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QUOTES DU JOUR
EPHRON, NORA:
"The women's
movement has made a huge difference...but it's just as hard to make a movie
about women as it ever was, and look at the parts the Oscar-nominated actresses
played this year: hooker, hooker, hooker, hooker, and nun..."
-- Nora Ephron from her commencement speech at Wellesley College, The
Chronicle of Higher Education, July 1996.
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