05-30 TABLE of CONTENTS:
The woman who trained the first seeing-eye dogs
DATES, ANNIVERSARIES, and
EVENTS
QUOTE by Pauline
Oliveros.
The woman who trained the first seeing-eye dogs
The wonders of the seeing eye dog are legendary
but few know that the concept was made practical because of the work of
Dorothy Leib Harrison Wood Eustis, born 05-30-1886.
As a widow she moved from the U.S. to Switzerland
where she continued her experiments in breeding German Shepherd dogs of
great intelligence and easy dispositions. Her dogs were soon in great demand
all over Europe for police work.
A school was developed in Europe to train the intelligent
dogs for what we know today as the seeing eye dogs for the blind.
DLE returned to the U.S. to establish the seeing eye
movement, setting up a training school for dogs and owners. At her death
her school had trained more than 1300 guide dogs for the blind - all based
on her breeding acumen.
Also, because of her management of investing her fortune
wisely, the organization became self-supporting.
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05-30 DATES, ANNIVERSARIES, and EVENTS
Event 05-30-1431: Joan of Arc, condemned as a heretic, was burned
at stake in Rouen, France, by British military forces under church direction.
She was convicted by the church and then turned over to the British for
execution because the church did not execute people.
B. 05-30-1769, Ann Brunton Merry, a star of the British stage,
retired when she marriaged but her husband's extravagant use of her money
forced her back onto the stage. (In those days, a woman's money was her
husband's sole property at marriage.)
She emigrating to the U.S. where she became the reigning
tragedienne.
B. 05-30-1794, Zilpha Polly Grant, amazingly influential, pioneer
U.S. educator noted for her ability to train teachers.
She was the mentor and romantic friend of Mary Lyon,
who began the first college for women in the United States. ZPG established
strict educational requirements for graduation from a school she headed.
However, the male trustees interfered so she left to establish the highly
successful Ipswich Female Seminary.
Later in life she was active in training teachers
for the westward expansion movement of the U.S. population.
B. 05-30-1847, Alice Stopford Green - Irish historian who proved
the Irish had a rich culture before English rule. She was an ardent supporter
of Irish independence and was a member of the first Irish Senate.
B. 05-30-1893, Jelly Arányi - Hungarian-Anglo violinist
of the fiery and tempestuous playing. Bela Bartok, Maurice Ravel, and Vauhan
Williams all dedicated works to her. Her younger sister Adili Fachiri specialized
in chamber music recitals. aranyi
B. 05-30-1898, (Mary) Elizabeth Farrington, delegate to U.S. Congress
from the Territory of Hawaii 1954-56, succeeding her husband.
B. 05-30-1901, Cornelia Otis Skinner, U.S. actress and author.
Although a fine dramatic actor, she is perhaps best known for her biting
wit and light verse as well as her best-selling Our Hearts were Young
and Gay (1942).
B. 05-30-1903, Kathleen Chapman - British matron in chief of
the (Queen Alexandra's) Royal Naval Nursing Service (1953-56). Her prior
service ranged from nursing in Malta during the World War II siege, to
chief matron of a hospital ship, to matron to the Royal Naval Hospital
in Hong Kong.
She was honorary nursing sister to the Queen.
B. 05-30-1928, Agnes Varda - French still photographer who branched
out into motion-pictures to become one of the most honored women directors
of her country. Her work is considered the vanguard of French New Wave
film.
B. 05-30-1932, Pauline Oliveros - U.S. avant-garde and electronic
music composer of theatrical pieces, often with mixed media, co-founded
the San Francisco Tape Music Center, rose to full professor at UC, San
Diego, at the Center for Musical Experience. PO won the Beethoven prize
for her city-music piece Bonn Feier.
B. 05-30-1964, Wynonna Judd, U.S. country western singer who
won the Grammy 1985, 86, 87, 89 She was voted top female country artist
award in 1994.
Event 05-30-1977: "In company with
the first lady ever to qualify at Indianapolis -- Gentlemen, start your
engines." So began the 1977 Indianapolis 500, and the lady
in question was the American race car driver Janet Guthrie. A woman's
voice has seldom been heard since as the good 'ole boy network maintains
its stranglehold on big time racing and its golden bag of prize money.
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QUOTES DU JOUR
OLIVEROS, PAULINE:
"Why have there been
no great women composers? The question is often asked. The answer is no
mystery. In the past, talent, education, ability, interest, motivation
were irrelevant because being female was a unique qualification for domestic
work and for continual obedience to and dependence upon men."
-- Pauline Oliveros, New York Times
interview (1970).
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