01-25 TABLE of CONTENTS:
Maud May Wood Park, first president of the League of Women
Voters
DATES, ANNIVERSARIES, and
EVENTS
QUOTES by
Virginia Woolf and Nicole Hollander.
Maud May Wood Park
Born 1871, Maud May Wood Park, first president
of the League of Women Voters. MMWP traveled extensively on behalf of suffrage
and then women's rights. Her Front Door Lobby (1960) states that
while Carrie Chapman Catt had been the architect of the nineteenth amendment,
Park had been the builder. Catt had persuaded Park to join the NAWSA's
Congressional Committee which lobbied congress successfully for the vote.
Considered one of the key women who implemented CCC's
"winning plan," Park was president of the Women's Joint Congressional
Committee (WJCC) which was largely responsible for the Sheppard-Towner
Maternity and Infancy Protection Act of 1921 and the Cable Act of 1922
which granted an American woman citizenship independent citizenship of
her husband. Catt broke with Park claiming Park was favoring Republican
women over the League.
Married secretly twice, her second marriage was never
made public. MMWP and her husband met secretly in hotel rooms during her
extensive lecture tours but did vacation together.
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01-25 DATES, ANNIVERSARIES, and
EVENTS
B. 01-25-1477, Anne of Brittany, who successfully
maneuvered to preserve the independence of her duchy of Brittany while
married to two different French kings.
B. 01-25-1831, Jane Goodwin Austin, novelist,
essayist, short story writer, may have had her dear friend Louisa May
Alcott's collaboration in The Cipher (1869) which combined murder,
poisoning, bastardy, miscegenation, super-natural and other such joys that
were dear to LMA's heart. Most of her novels were authentically accurate
depictions of the Pilgrims which she carefully researched.
Event 01-25-1871: Unveiled in the U.S. Capitol
Rotunda, Vinnie Ream's statue of Abraham Lincoln that was authorized
by Congress. To this date, no statue of a woman has been authorized and
paid for by Congress.
B. 01-25-1871, Maud Wood Park, directed congressional
lobbying and was one of the key women implementing Carrie Chapman Catt's
winning strategy to get women's suffrage passed. Instrumental in getting
congressional approval for many child labor, maternity, and child health
reforms as well as the Cable Act of 1922 which granted married women US
citizenship independent of their husband's status.
Before the Cable Act,
an American-born woman AUTOMATICALLY lost her citizenship when she married
a non-American citizen. Of course, there were NO circumstances under which
an American MAN could lose HIS citizenship, not even treason. Remember
that stirring story, "The Man Without a Country?"
B. 01-25-1882, Virginia Woolf, British novelist,
essayist, and critic who made an original
contribution to the form of the novel with her stream of consciousness.
She wrote subjectively rather than objectively. Her A Room of One's
Own (1929), a classic feminist essay, as well as Orlando, dedicated
to Vita Sacksville-West which is considered one of the world's longest
love letter. VM and her husband formed Hogarth Press and were the mainstays
of the noted Bloomsbury movement.
B. 01-25-1890, Neysa McMein, American artist
noted for pastels of women and children, did covers for most of the largest
magazines of the first part of the 20th century including Saturday Evening
Post and McCalls. Her covers rivaled those of Norman Rockwell
until his public relations blitz. She also produced ad materials for a
number of consumer products and painted patriotic posters during World
War II.
B. 01-25-1891, Dame Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies,
English actor who became a living legend. She continued acting on the
stage into her 80s before turning to TV and taping her last segment when
she was 100. A star on the classical stage, she was a leading Shakespearean
actor and interpreter of Shaw and Tennessee Williams.
B. 01-25-1896, Ruth Buxton Sayre, American
farm association official who pushed for recognition of the hard work
of farm woman towards the family farm economy. Judges in divorces and in
probate were refusing to acknowledge farm wives contributions to the building
of a farm's value.
B. 01-25-1898, Alla Konstantinovna Tarasova,
outstanding actor of the Moscow Art Theatre.
B. 01-25-1831, Jane Goodwin Austin, novelist,
essayist, short story writer, may have had Louisa May Alcott collaboration
in The Cipher (1869) which combined murder, poisoning, bastardy,
miscegenation, the supernatural and other such joys. Most of her other
novels were authentically accurate depictions of the Pilgrims which she
carefully researched.
B. 01-25-1933, Corazon Cojuangco Aquino, first
president of the Philippines who was also a woman (1986-1992). She
took over the leadership of the "people power" party after her
husband was assassinated (1983). CCA herself had been active in politics
and came from a family of politicians so she was not a neophyte standing
in for another.
B. 01-25-1938, Etta James, American pop artist,
eight Grammy nominations.
B. 01-25-1950, Gloria Naylor, author of
The Women of Brewster Place (1982) and Bailey's Cafe (1992).
B. 01-25-1950, Virginia Johnson, Afro-American
prima ballerina of the Dance Theatre of Harlem.
Event 01-25-1970, U.S. Supreme Court ruled
in Phillips v Martin Marietta that employers could not refuse to
hire a woman with small children if they did not also refuse to hire a
man with small children.
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QUOTES DU JOUR
WOOLF, VIRGINIA:
"The extraordinary
woman depends on the ordinary woman. It is only when we know what were
the conditions of the average woman's life, the number of her children,
whether she had money of her own, if she had a room to herself, whether
she had help in bringing up her family, if she had servants, whether part
of the housework was her tasks - it is only when we can measure the way
of life and the experience of life made possible to the ordinary woman
that we can account for the success or failure of the extraordinary woman
as a writer."
--
Virginia Woolf, British essayist, critic and novelist, born 01-25-1882,
writing in A Room of Her Own.
"Women have served all
these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power
of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size."
--
Virginia Woolf
"I would venture to
guess that Anon, who wrote so many poems without signing them, was often
a woman."
--
Virginia Woolf
"Masterpieces are not
single and solitary births; they are the outcome of many years of thinking
in common, of thinking by the body of the people, so that the experience
of the mass is behind the single voice."
--
Virginia Woolf
HOLLANDER, NICOLE:
"Can you imagine a
world without men? No crime and lots of fat happy women."
--
Sylvia, cartoon by Nicole Hollander
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